|
For
ELF-RC Members
And Supporters, 1st
of December Is
Eritrean Martyrs’ Day
Nharnet Team (December 1st, 2004)
The ELF-RC
annually marks 1st December as Eritrean Martyrs’ Day, and it
will continue to do so until a popularly elected Eritrean parliament
designated a national day for such occasion of commemorating all the
martyrs of our liberation struggle. Eighteen years ago, the
Revolutionary Council designated the day of the Ona massacre to honour
the martyrdom of Eritrean civilians in all walks of life and the
liberation fighters who were giving their lives for the sake of their
victimized people.
The massacre at Ona which claimed over 700 lives in
a single day took place on 1 December 1970 following the killing on the
Asmara-Keren road at Habrom-Gaqa on 19 November 1970 of General Teshome
Ergetu, the Commander in Chief of the Ethiopian army in Eritrea. In the
days preceding the massacre of Ona, many villages in the region were
burned. On 30 November, about 120 persons were massacred inside the
mosque at Basik-Dira. The next day, it was the turn of Ona, a cluster of
residents of five villages that came together on the basis of Ethiopia’s
“villagization” policy, a measure taken with the aim of containing the
liberation movement. On that fateful day, Ona, only 2 km from Keren, was
full of people from different places because other villagers and people
from neary Keren were there invited for two memorial events (“tezkars”)
honouring two previous deaths.
On
today’s occasion, therefore:
we salute the martyrs of the Eritrean Liberation
Army, the martyrs of the Eritrean People’s Liberation Army,
and many other heroes who fell fighting for the same cause under
different banners and organizations. Indeed, it is the right day to
salute all martyrs of our people for national independence as well as
our ongoing struggle for full liberation, equality and justice – from
Martyr-Leader Abdulkader Kebire of the 1940s to the latest young Martyrs
of Adi Abeito who fell while trying to fight a home-grown tyrant by his
own weapons.
Among others, we commemorate and salute our
civilian martyrs of the early days under the old imperial regime.
In
particular, wetoday recall:
-
The 1965 cold-blooded murder of 67 selected men
at Merara, Hamassien province, and 46 men at Medeka, Keren province.
-
The February-March 1967 martyrs at the villages
of Ad-Ebrihim, Ad-Kukui, Ad-Jemil, Ad-Omer, Ad-Saydna Hamid, Ad-Gherbet,
Ad-Fedl, Ad-Habab, Emtrub, Mogoraib and others in Barka who were
killed after the burning of 62 thriving villages and the
machine-gunning of over 60,000 of their livestock. Renewed burning
campaigns of that year killed many and displaced thousands after
burning the villages of Halhal, Bab-Jengeren, Hamelmalo,
Melebso,Felhit, Enchinaq, Hashishai, Fana, Wazintet, Qamchewa,
Azreqet, Habero and many others put at 173 villages by some field
researchers.
-
The August 1967 wanton killings and burning of
the villages of Ailet, Asus, Weqiro, Figret, ShebaH, Gedged, Gemhot,
Metkel-Abet and many others.
-
The summer-autumn 1967 killings and burning in
highland Eritrea and destroying wiping out whole villages and property
in the Hazemo-Hazo valleys and plains, at Fishey-Merara, Deg’A,
Arebet, Diyat, Timza’e, Mai Chada, Endazmach-Ogbit and other
localities. These were followed by grisly massacres like the one at
Misyam where the over 40 men were slit on the neck in front of their
children and wives.
-
The December 1970 massacre of 78 men in Wara,
Hamassien and many other atrocities committed under the imperial
regime of Haile Selassie.
We
also recall today, 1st of December:
-
The 10 July 1974 massacre of well over 170
civilians in Om Hager.
-
The garroting to death by steel wires and
knifing down in the streets of the capital of a very large number of
our youth during 975 and after.
-
The 1 February 1975 massacre of nearly 80
civilians in Waki-Diba and the vicinity.
-
The 9 March 1975 (Black Sunday) massacre of over
200 civilians in Agordat.
-
The 17 April 1975 massacre of 235 civilians in
Hirgigo.
-
The 19 October 1985 massacre of 39 Nara youth at
Mogoraib.
-
The 4 May 1988 massacre at Shebah.
-
The 12 May 1988 massacre in Sheeb.
-
And among others, the well over ’19,000’ youth
martyrs, who were massacred in senseless wars of the PFDJ dictator.
Eternal Memory and Glory
to Eritrean Martyrs, both civilian and armed, of all ages :1941 to 2004.
The
Struggle Ahead for Unity, Change, Democracy, Peace, Justice and
Prosperity Shall Triumph!!
|