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k mk ED och\ sE X]o FD D D HkSppq: M] D Dp} }p} qIq& M|Flq iK| mk mkF IF| oU sgBDF Fimkdmk HkWp& [~} }; aX|} òLq|} s}lXi G iXmk D D Dpq} oA[ {mkpq} [~} }; { }: mkDp }MM HV::
XqV Mo} Fq AVq Ud LDq: Aå} }Ud mk Ml mk oD sq: mks k s ]DsH{q {o | I lp G oʹSq Udgq AX ;
K}]o F }XqV mk qIo p mk soqD Dq qG ED EM egM ochL: }51 Kq F p; Bk XqV L: H[S KV òk}# HK Ϳ} [q ; mk a s} 51 Kpq }p }M]II: XqVg K}[ mk qBX| |]Sq kaHq chX q}] BDdh ; Ms I K}]o \] }XqVg K}[ Lrq |kD FkrM MM sD: F } mks τ HU[ }F: |mk ]X|} Xpq mk M]VI}: mks FkrM qMM {kSq; mko τ olVp L: Bk XqV M D mk}cX} }mkX mkLDq | qMBXo F {ʲq; o mkL kl or | qMBXo F } }ko K}]pg ]XHp cEE}: oXMq} }MV {kS; rM |s okk qMBXo F Sk } crM _LM}q} M]D{} H-H clq M]p K}]o Mq]\X {kYM} M;
mko\ mk FD lY [ smkF mkU mkM\}: {o clg iL ImkSo-[mk XqV kch M M ]D kSr: }XqV mk | {q sio M qIF Xg ; { } XqVg mko | qIo-cX} | L}} |ao mkUpq} mkMT | Xk [VIo MiFdF oV; ks F mk s K}]o F ko oLpq ϷV E;s {rM pq} KWq smkDM lY}& }[VIo qY# DMo#[VIo-Xe} .s.o mk Vq |mks} H]o oLpq M mkMH: | M]X F ʷSDM; M } BE [mk |q}& Hq}& oAVq} oʹT; ks M}q L o }] Emk Amko cT kI D; ]Ds mkHT mk XqV M]o sK|g Xmkpq [D]o {o LIkVg-Xk ϷX oD; M [D]o LIkVg-Xmkpq L:- 1- HS]rq 2- [VIopq 3- }\} Dmko Amko M;
mk D s ADgq s: XqV oED MmkF| BFg MF sI {}; KmkIq ~Mg M}e]dh]} MMIVg LF} Ko F mk k\pq soS mkM}lT: mk k\} fE} Xmk Bk mkH` mk K} oL} X} L mkE Xmk Bk mkS MlD oED } @ ; ks F ImkSo[mk XqV mkLS MmkF mk sD S kG; s oED MmkF|pq s L {o AV{q}: K}{q} A[ F SchGpq {mkVdhq BF } {kS; q K}]o F } {o ImkSo-[mk XqV ED }M mk}omk {s oKphu {kSq; o H }clq ogBk F } _ch-_ch {T; s K s mkmkEF{q | ]FM| AL~q K}o opIs {kS; M}o KWq mk k\ mkK[So }]EM FF mk X[ M}lT M] Vmk} Ćopq {}o qEq} } ki M| ]D {kYM ; o sXM Kmk Ko F KWq KpIq N{D mkLDq rM E} ]kI KWq }Sk sDM MB {kS;
o X]q|g F mk Dog ]F} DD M ]D{kY {o | _ch }o BkD} {kS; ks F mk K} rM }} ooHHs} mk K} rM mk Dog ]F} M {kYM FF S {q ; s FFq s: gE AL~pg KF Hs FF } MkX D HT] AL~pg ô{o I soX {kS; o c} FF 骧 D[ ]Xq {T; s LDq: o H mk_{ } _ch q} D: o F _{ L mk]F} kD | Mė }q {X; s cXc\q s L |mk | AL~pg KF ô F Bmk; ]Ds DM o ]Xpq {s | S MmkF|pq FF s }MMXV mksI o]D }oDM o Bk mk }HI S} H AVg K}{q} ]{-MYg Bq} HlVg oH\]l} }BD XD {kS ;
Bk XqV: gE }iHo qGq# H{o } ]} }o{kS: }{ } KXs | o L} D ochkD F}; Ms D | }D L: K}]o }D }XqV mk qIo Nsq{p oKHV KSqD qG: Kr }p} Dp} pq {Xg; }D mk | F MIa kD | qMBXq} ]VI} M]II ]D oV Bk XqV D K}fIcIp Sk ; ko s so | [Fpq} LIkVq} MeFdhF VI s{ mk g{ MkF kAF F Dog l } M KS; } MkX s LIkVq} [Fpq} s M]o | S MlD IkSo-[mk XqV S }D Fg Dpg [Vq |o oED MlD {kY} kAF F};
Bk XqV }HD Kpq mk qIo Xq Aå} K}]pq ochU{ {mkX mkM}lT: S mk HlVg AVg K}{q} mk ]{MYg oI\]l} FF BD sXM {}; ]Ds rM {s} oK]Sp LIkVq} [Fpq} KXG kosMg sVXl H_ }o{kT: mkK[So mko ImkSo-[mk ]D{ Dog }iHrM mko Bk mksI D {kS};
mk KgF MMIX }D Bk XqV M}o AT} mkT}# AVg H{o} mkF | [ELg KS } p{ dF[ KS; M q M}e]dh\o L: [Fpq} LIkVq} mk 1946 qGs} M]Sp KV; D mk} s} ]l {kV:-
1- LBkX iU AX- } }|{q XqV pM} {kSq; HX | mklEq LIkX }{q ]DomkDDq eAL;
2- LIkX }{q XqV M] q mkF EL G mk1946 oK]Soq;
3- | ]ELg Mq]\X XqV(Vk F]EM FXqU) mk oL S} mk3 pI\] 1946 oK]Up mk8 oq 1947 L mkK}]o }D mkD oFq; EL L H{q XqV oHF mkchF s |{p Al: s M] sF L }[Xo Kq mk qIo BVg IU mkK}]o }D D ag |{q AFg q IU M|I |{p q|; M ꆑ} }EL q mkqU qdM;
4- DkVF ][ [F |{q XqV(XqV}XqV}) mk18 oq 1947 oK]Soq; EL L H{q XqV oHF mk qIo BVg il }o[{ s q}I IU |{p q]; o M] q }]KX mkF Xr } qSX;
5- [F-H] XqV (Y-F) `V-F ~`-XqS mk29 K]SM 1947 oK]Soq; EL L H{q XqV oHF }o[{ s mk qIo BVg MMIX mkK}]o F} |oFq q}I IX |{p q|;
6- AVg ]ELg [F (IkF }&l) mkXG L𥛥 1947 oK]Soq; EL L H{q XqV oHF IU | [Xo Kq mk qIo IU MMIX }D mkcX BVg |{p qSmk;
7- LIkX pD XqS; EL XqV mk qIo F} q};
8- LIkX |{q XqV; EL |{q XqV {T;
mko s o Bk XqV ks} M]Sp {kV ]Fpq} LIkVq} kD D K}fHcIp | @@ Do ch]M M D H {}; KmkIq Bk XqV }|{q XqV {kS; mks oED K}]o }D {s | |{q Mk kI} mkFF} M {kS oS: {o HD E |{q oiBN} iAL L mks} ]l Do {mkpq } 骧 oj Koq; o} Do {mkpq L;-
1- }XqV M] q }kX }Fo} mk qIo | }D oAVg ]F} Mp;
2- s M] sq L }kl} MmkVdh} XqV |mk q Hg] {o oS [L|} [L|g MVmk} M] a {kS | [} p Hg] M ;
Bk XqV | {o I^pq }D ]DN M] [} } M] q M}lX K {õ; s } k\ } KpIq oED M; s dF[ s sX {k }oAF gE o} chL LIkVq oED ]L }kS} MkX mks LIkX }{q o} oS LIkVq }|{q XqV } dD\ {kV; mks 骧 s mkosMg sVXl | H\mk H{q mk骧 XqV {yX};
o | LIkVq MmkI F s DL }X sD| mkG lq mko | sK{ LIkVq D {}; LIkVq }|{q XqV Dg | {|o} lmk K{q |{q XqV {X}; ]Ds o AV{q ]Mq LkD {T }oolBD mk Hc SHch {}& { } oS mk骧 K}{q qGq mkM{ \ Do DL \i| Xmk D; s K}{q s D s Ik MkX @ SkD 骧 { oSk}; mkF sVXl D{q smkD { {kS} sD};
{s e] s{ {k: }kmko }p o aX| }mkF Ir MF[ }D: M] s sD| KgF }Mq]\X MuM mkLDq ; [Fpq} LIkVq} ochEchED s: ImkSo[mk XqV AVg ]Mo mk mkF D: M]o mk XqV {kS oED MlD {o} Dg kAE mkGVq X{: H{pg S} ]{ MYg oH\]l} S mkchp mk |{q XqV H H\mk sIS; } MkX {[ LIkX [F mko | K]}{q} Kq} H^ MBXo BD M F sVX {}; ]Ds mk XqV oED }lDpq HsD Dog [Fpq} LIkVq} }|{q XqV EM p dF[ oV; ks }k s | oED }lDpq} Xrpq}: }Bk XqV mk {}HI VSD AgB M ʷS s} Dpg [X M{ kXB l;
! MchM [Fpq} LIkVq} }pg M {kY mkTB ; o }pg }Bk XqV AVg ]Mq IXD}: }q dF]}: oX{ϊ | MeE] ϩ o; { } mk U oD o MmkI | LIkVq} [Fpq} }Bk XqV H AVg K}{q I sD qMBXo } l {kS} }oolBD H {}; K[ chK mkLIkX iU AX D LIkX oK]Uo M {kS }X; s LIkX s oK]Uo D oED ]Lq Gs} Fq LIkVq oK]Sp; F }M}p LIkVq kH s{]: Bk XqV mk _F Dog dF[ | oED ]Lq Hs LIkX M]Sq D mko GX ImkSo-[mkg ò{q } MlDpq | { oK]So LIkX [F BD sMD ;
]DM}p DkVF ][ [F |{q XqV (XqV }XqV}) mkF LIkX oK]Uo? }M}p LIkX |{q XqV oK]Uo? }M}p | ]ELg Mq]\X XqV oK]Uo? }M}p AVg ]ELg [F oK]Uo? }M}p LIkX }{q XqV M] q oK]Uo? .....s.o;
ko cchL} ]Lq} |o LIkVq qU }D: D} mk LIkX }{q o} Fq ks } ko }|{q XqV dF[ Mp {S}; o aX mk K} o} Fo LDq DkVF ][ [F |{q XqV} (XqV }XqV}) LIkX |{q XqV}& mk K} ]ELg Mq]\X XqV} AVg ]ELg [F} }p {T? mko chK oK]Uo {kS LIkX iU AX oX{} ]DM}p sodhD\ mkF Ir FF F {k ;
LIkX iU AX Mo kAF GT mklEq LIkX }{q omkDD mkF kAF D; M|Flq {o} {}k{ ]Lq Gs} dD\ s 骧 {T }? mkX mks }c]N }F 骧 }oF o AVg ]Mq mk |kD }D o AVg K}{q | K]KT MsHs sKFq; M}o D} LIkVq o V s[} {kS: XqV M] q }q}kX K]F; s L ko ]Lq |o} LIkVq M { [F-H] XqV} (Y-F) `V-F LIkX pD XqS} }smk }D| |{q XqV M] q mkF EL H K]F; MmkX] mks {k s ok]| o} LIkVq mkE }|{q XqV {kV LIkVq 骧 K}{q oA[ oA[ mksI oVD} mks }X }F {k o} Do | ]EM [F ]DM}p mk U oD mkAL~pg [F K]Sp? }M}p p LIkX }{q XqV M] q qI] KU? mkE Fo X[} E ko Ir M{} mkXB o; }c MM]Vq |s} Do ko LIkVq }骧 XqV mkLIkVg: Dog: ImkSo-[mkg _{ q} M{ } }X l;
o} mko g} o oK]Sp LIkVq} [Fpq} mk [D]o oED Dog S oE LIkVq } {S} kAF F; }\o} L:- 1- }|{q XqV ; 2- }XqV mk qIo F } mk qIo }D q} F; 3- XqV mk qIo q q} q;
o} }|{q XqV dD\ {kV LIkVq }X { KdD[ }Bk XqV mkH AVg K}{q X{ sdF] I} {kS}}; M] } o cchL} } X[ XqV mk F q} mk q¥ }q}kX kS | ApAp ]XX} l} K]F; ]Ds o mk]M ]ELg LIkX K]So BE} lBD} FM} fkD} EDD} F XqV | M] q} VI M}q; mks o {o ]M o Gs LIkX M]Sq }D | {o H D LDq X]q} mk Mq so K]F}; ko F _{ p LIkX iU AX qkAF {kSq LIkX: mkLIkX }{q M] omkDDq lEp L kG X]p} ]D{kT M] q M] }kT K}{q|} lBF|} FM|} φ mk mkF ]pq oK]So LIkX } K]F; M } o X]q|g _{ mk M]o D { ]EM | ]F} MMdhF: o M] q M] }kX ùp ID { M} {kS; M}o o XqV mkAVq Vmk okq AX M| ]pq ]DHY; o ]ELg _{ } k}T mk M] q M}lX mk qIo }D F M] } K[D ID M{ M} {kS; s KX s Vk F]EM}& Y-F}} IkF } l {T;
]Ds o MchM LIkVq LDq mko D} mkAVq XqV soAAD}: | HlX AVg ]{MYg oH\]l sSD}# o oED MmkF| oLpq} Bmk}: M } M]o | Ko opo | GX ImkSo-[mkg ILLq}: qMBXo mk s]ID}: M]o }D }XqV mk Fo KchD LDq }[}} }q} mkDD {kS g} mkMM]Vo} VI Dpg {mkVdhq BD {q ; N o }XqV M] q }kX X {kS | q K\XG VI s{] {o AL~o mkF } opDD o 骧 } F ;
MM]Vq | D} LIkVq mkD ]}}} HF} }po} M] }smk | |o g} o {kS }iHq F oX { mk}p} mkDp} FD M{kY | }X ; H mko }pg pq | LIkVq }Bk XqV AS mkF} iU AX IX} X ; o Dpg _{ | o mk] kD mkLIkVq MmkI K[F | }[ s ]D{: M lmk [VXH Dog dF[ {[ [mk Xr} H\k} FD} mk dI kD mk F oD mkM{ e{ }o{kS: {o} D} LIkVq X{} LD} KXJ F MF Kmk } mkch KUI{q ]DsSk: {o | Aå} X} o}F} dM F K\XG {{}; kF-kpg iL mk[F {kS}; s LDq L soX{} Dog }iHo qGq {} HD D s L đq ]DsF o oED Xrpq }骧 XqV mk k KgX q ;
Hc Bk XqV mkAL~q oED }X ogD s K {kS} D} }; } mk K} o} Fo ko AL~pq X]q|} ]FM|} k | sMX K}] {T I } D; M}o o mk ]FL| AL~q M} }{[ mko X]q|g H D mkV X; o X]q|g M{q sD } M; }mk{q o mk M]FM| M{q sD {o X]q|g KpIq } k\ qX Smk smk Hka mkF ]L Bmk D }{[ Hk` M{ F ]DsD o c}c Smk M] AL~o ki Xmk M sD ekF {D D; o X]q|g L mk}T }Smk Smk M Smk T ]DjY mkD { Mr; ]Ds o K}{q mkc}c} AL~q} VI mk Fo oD { KoD} VD} {kS IF| {o KS {kS; o | a X]q} {o | ]ELg LIkVq M H K~} M]p X]q|gq q K} KX} oV; I } }o{ o ]Mq K}{q| H { D smkF {k sD K]F}; mks | K}{q 骧 LDq o H Hka o H L Smk }kAAF }o{ s o H }q | MFE {mk}: {o H{q K]XI A[ M{} }X l;
]Ds Bk XqV mkAL~q oED mk {}HI doF MkX mk | XqV{q oS {}k{ MBE }X l;
q mkD| }o{ | 1967 mk K} AVq Vmk} ]VF} {kS 鴆 KX XqV} ]EM} X]q}} }p {T? o oED KX mke{ Dog }lmk o[? M|Flq rM MBVq }os~M o o[ KX mk AL~q ò{q {chD {T kAF F; s } X[ H k qMBXo }c]KD k| ; {s i^ sD aX D| ʑ[ }SkD mkLDq }os{: F sD aX }ʹX mkLDq {}; } c]D Hmk ʑ[ Hmk M kAF }mkIU I [ KX mkk o} Dog KX }}} }AX|} Bmk|} mksq}} s} } ]D D ;
o X]q|g } q¥ { S M}lT H {}; M}o o X]q|g _{ mk{ M] q¥ { {o mk FD ]ELg H X {kS ϖ M s|o T mkMX mkDp Ms} {G ; XGi | kF oE ikq: o]A}] kX@: ....s.o K[D ko [k]F|q pq mk ]ELg _{} {o }q¥ SX} X]q} mkXoD oh mkmkF [ } sϕ? L}] ]YM } ebpq ]EM } X]q} s}; mk KpIq mkXAM: mk [}Gq |: k]V: mk k\ KU \C: M mk{q c] F;
s D omkS | M Fc [lq }]F~M} K{lmkYM} mkD MkX o X]q|g D D | ]FM| Fq ]D{kY {}; M } M Fc[lq M] q M] | ùp I]{q sD { XM mkM}lT ; o kX {kS | mk s LIkVq [Fpq | AVg K}{q} H Bmk} mkY F KqF I} ksM}lT ;
K}]o q mkH F Bk XqV V {}HI o|chr oDKr qFL: M]o mk s | M\} AX{q XqV }q XqV} } KmkIqM X]q} ]D{kT: Igq| ]EM mk FD Bk X]q} mILi Fg IYM M; s } M]o a {kS | Aå} o}Eq} I^pq} }Bk XqV } mk }HI oLK} mkY {kS g aV} kV} sM aX} òM} ;
Mo mk ED ch] o c} aX| 骧 K}{q K]F: s } mkk }SkD sD| H {k mks cSl g} oED D; }M[F mkDM sD K AVg gE kF }XqV mk sD | qr K sMXI K]XI S D; }[ L KHK A oF lF |p Y[X o]} KA{ n-K}kV: mk ]F oKXq aLD AVg gE: mk XqU| KXkmk HkWp An dD Ki kU@ D; LDq mk ]DL}} M \FI} mk XoM | FsV | HkSp F }oF siSmkD Irpq KD^ H}o: D [lq {s AVg gE s mk q mk [} M] } dDDM Mq D N K qX qmkF {kSq; p s[q{ } s ; Mo mko G o [T sD }o{ L M AVg KiLpq olAD} oD}} [{D} sDg ]o } olAD} sDg {mkpq ch[; }\o} L:-
1- ]F}} lBUg Amkq} MMdhF: 2- mk K} AL~q} mkAVq} mk[EM MMlX; 3- 骧 KWq} c}c} 4- K}{q } Slg Udg mkF [} D: 5- Fo} c}cpq qX} Smk} E} c}cpq {} ]SHD}; mkF D;
o H D Mr MkX: o mk Xkpq ϷV {kV LIkVq mk l oED} |} M]Sp {kV; gE \] } }o{ }F D Ir K}{q mk H}D \i M}lT L} {}mkSD }F:: ]Ds \ I 骧 K}{q| mkMFq M XqV} mk AX cX{ Ud }Xmk Bk MkX mkIr K}{q| |oVX| }|} K]go F|; N {s H { qFL G |mk AVg gE Mp[ mkX }aX Bk XqV KqG M F K}?; o mk mk k Smk Udgq [{} o[LL} F ? s 骧 s DL DF {q ? ]DM}p mks g} s }DF oF?
o sXM L: H| {Smk oDKB} lF aLD AVg gE { mkDq 11/11/2004 mkl mk V}Xq s q [L|X mk骧 AVg gE: mk mkF KS {o} oF iUk} sD HKao AVg KqEq ]} HD mko [L|X oUkD} } mk }oX{q oF}; s }o{ L mkE }Ma} oT D LDq ]M F}? ch[} [X} }o{ L p aLD }X\ o[LLq} mkF F ;
Ir MMdhF ]F}} lBXg Amkq}: mk K} AL~q} mkAVq} olkX mk[EM | MMlX}: 骧 KWq} c}c} M } mk骧 E} c}cpq qX} Smk} mkMFq KqEq oD HX{q XqV [Vg lr mk cL AVg l qG mkKqF K{qD} odhD[qD} M|} | } qdD[D MsE} H| oF F }osD: H {Smk | X D s s]oMBSD {kS mkM{ DL M ` mk Siq H} mk ]MM }mkHD mkF F K]D}};
XqV Slgq Udgq M\} sM pI sD K]F}; mk ]gsXE} ]D]o c}cpq LDq S\}& F}}# XK}} cK; } mk K}{rM aX ʷSDM}; M}o {[ M kmko c}cM K}{q Hoo}; }p ]gsXE}} ~M mkYg{rM L olkYM {mkT D; mk AVq Ud c}c S}\ }Ds cL AVq Dg: s} AVq s} | Y} |}; F D lBF} FM} [} | E: } Y} s| D} aX MąD}}; qX} Smk} L: M Fo oED c}cpq K} }[XHD} mk F|]: XqV Slgq Udgq M| [} MlF }ImkSo-[mk XqV mk Fo MMdD Mq K]F;
}o Bk XqV AL~q II }ooX} D}& lBF} FM} | D ckEpq } mkGVq } oS: mkAL~q} V} oD} olkT} mk[EM {mkX sD M}M {X D}; ]Ds mkAL~q kF Dpq MXg lp mkD}; HX L AL~q kAF D ]FM| } X]q| Fq AL~pq } oS | V: Dq: } F} ; ILi qkT Hc S {}HIM ochT: M] Kl]qM oSch: }EqM o: |kD ]Ds]oMBX mkAL~q} c}c} \kmk| mk scVXmk MkX mk s[HImk {k }r;
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