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A Call
We
are Eritreans residing in Sotriba Refugee Center in the Red Sea zone of
eastern Sudan for more than 20 years. The residents of the Center are
technicians, drivers, carpenters , teachers, farmers and herdsmen by
profession who were forced to leave our country as the result of the
atrocities committed by the defunct fascistic colonial regime of Colonel
Menghestu Hailemariam of Ethiopia. In other words the majority of us
were previously living in towns and cities in Eritrea. The Sudan, UNHCR
and the Eritrean refugees were partners of the 1976 agreement for
establishing the Center. But this agreement came into effect in 1988,
the year we were practically accepted to live in the Sotriba Camp. The
Center is administered by the Sudanese Commission of Refugees (COR).
Like
all Eritreans we and our children have contributed dearly to the
Eritrean Struggle for Liberation and as a result of the sacrifices paid
by the entire population our country won its independence in 1991. But
to our dismay our dream of a peaceful, just and democratic Eritrea has
not been materialized. We cannot return to our country as the result of
the policies of the PFDJ dictatorial regime in Eritrea. It was only one
year since the independence of our country that is was heard to say that
he will not allow any activitiy by the opposition organizations to which
we were an inalienable part during the struggle for liberation.
The
opposition organizations and the Eritrean refugees were eager to return
to their country and participate in the reconstruction and
democratization of their country. The opposition organisations, in fact,
have also shown their readiness to lay down their arem and negotiate
with the Provisional Government of Eritrea, but to our disappointment
the calls fell on deaf ears. To the contrary the regime established a
police state, whereby, detention without accusation and fair trial,
extra judicial killings, torture etc... became the order of the day. As
the result of these atrocities a new wave of refugees, among which are
recent repatriates, is flowing to the neighboring countries.
Under
such difficult situations, the residents of Sotriba Refugee Center have
been informed on 28 August 2004 by Mr. Roland Harson, a Swiss ciztizen
and a UNHCR representant at Shwek Refugee Camp, to pack our goods and
leave the center within 45 days.
We
harbour the suspicsions that Mr. Roland can be an accomplice of the
dictatorial regime of Asmara for the following reasons.
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He was not willing to respond to our memorandum that we submitted to
him in one of the meetings he held with residents of Sotriba Refugee
Center.
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We prepared another memorandum and went to Shewk Refugee Camp to hand
it to him but he was not prepared to take it. He also rejected our
demand to meet officials at higher posts. The response we got was the
aid that war earmarked for you has been stopped and the only choice
you have is to take 225 US dollars and leave the camp.
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We met Mr. Giovanni, the director of the program, on 10 November 2004
in Khartoum on our own. He told us that he did not hear anything on
our complaints. To the contrary he was informed that we were prepared
to take the 225 dollars and leave the camp
In
addition, Mr. Roland was trying to convince us that the Eritrean
government is the only government in the region that is at peace with
its people.
We,
therefore, appeal to all interested Eritrean organizations and
individuals to make our voices heard to Human Rights groups, NGOS,
governments, parties and responsible UN institutions.
Finally, we like to express our appreciation to the people and
government of the Sudan for their tolerance and the kind hospitality
they extended to the Eritrean refugees in the last 40 years. We believe
these tolerance and hospitability will stay in place in this very
difficult period of time.
Praise and Glory to our Martyrs,
Praise and Glory to the People and Government of Sudan
24.11.2004
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