Editorials
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s|g mkmkkq Iq s|} lBF}oH [Vg lr30.1.20051. mkmk BL} Vq] uU 2005 mk[} lg M]IHmk M] q |k K sD ]q} K mksD n} q\ch sE XqV: mk K}]o Ą sDg | kX]: | Do: | LIkVg 骧} M} Gq ooFo sD} | AL~q qEq mkM: mkDD S Kf]o Kco o AX | E;
mk FD odhMo Kf]q} sIg L[Xq}: XqV mkH [F VI qKHX AX |: mk B BEg F [F ch {}; mks | K}]o dh: mk _o [mk }ED Mmk FF ; XqV mk q mk 1991 |{p IU M}: AVg MX q}; mk 1997 } o{ {kS AVg MX: mk[} M] q o lg |q odhU; mk 2001 Fo Kq IU MM |q: M }| AVg MX o[Us; mk KĄ K] M{ opIs Kmk D}; mk 2004 | l lEq lr MX gE omkS }o{: o lr ]F} mkD};
mk 1997 kX\} Do} K[Eq }mkX olAD mkigLg lr Schch mkSS}M éch AVg egM }MqlT K}]o H}; egM XqV: MF | ]F} FF [Vq 骨M mk kq X D} qH} mk{ lmk }SDM K[F Bmk: mkHX{q | MVmk} MH} K[F ki: mk[DLg K} lpq M: Dog LIkVq MchhM} { XqVg mk|{q M{o } e; mk 2001 mksHq Fc [lq M] [nM VmkD mksDD Ik mko L[Xo ochM D; 18 K]SM 2001 [Xo H [mk Ks B: NV]g | kX: o mk 1997 éch egM qkX Fmk} {o KUI{q {e} mkk |mk S/\] IU MFM o[YM; mk oK\\D g}: | mkIo spq} KGpq} mkMđ: K}]o }Do} [T; mk K]SM 2001 }{: M] odhMo Xmk DM |rM H\mk q M mk | K}]o KX sMkM mkmkF M}q mksHq XqV}o[YM D; gE S/\] {M mk c qM sD q} [Dq} D }o [^M: o K}]o mk kq X mk oK\\D Kl iXnM Dq mkD}; mkK[Sq | k} Ki I XqV: { [X mks [ FD 30 KFo [X e}; Ma} U }[mkg K[Eq kch }cq 2:6:7(1)} }c 9(2) phXoX Ud mkMH\ }XqV mkM\]: mk 2001 o]T [k]F} K}]o mkB }qG oLI{; ]F}} ochM M\X} mksX }{gI s Mi} ]F} ochM M\X} mks X }{gI Mi} mk FD [k]F} K}]q} spq} V oHS {}; mk XqV ANM {kT 350 ]opq: mk 2002 mk LFp mk 2004 L mk Dmk |mk AYM IU MVM: K}]o [XM D; M [Vq: mk MM cI lIX} mk [pq BE} Xmk Ik mko L[Xo o~M D; Fq L[Xq} Dg M]dh} kM {kS 75 mk Dmk oSs XqV}: {p o\YKE {kT {Uq mkMg M [} DnL;
mk 2001 | mkIo spq IU Mđ}: K}]o }M} HkWp ko G D; mk 2003 mkoF mk IkVq AVq mk XqV} q} (}L) {kV | HkWp LEq }Mq K}]o HDg gT; {G: s} | HkWp LEq E{q smkD}} D sKHEFχ KFo }qIo K fF sc}' mkmkF M}q K}]o }g Hoo; mk 2004 o } mk XqV oU {kS | Ą s mkp AX olUT; mk 2004 }spo }M}F} | HkWp gIs }Mp} | }oX{q FDq Bl qEq(Internet Cafes) mk qIo cX K}]o Mqg T; K}]o {s ]Mo [: ocMo }oX{q | mkF| KXklq }cK }MFF' mkF F; mko\ | Ą AX DL[pq mks dh K}]o: mk oL ]KV Ą }}c\ch[ oHkYM D; dmk [EM mk IkVq AVq oAVq} osmkq} }M}e]dh] mk LF} MVmk} XqV }Xmk c} X }cM oFD D; s X }ch} oLpq XqV [}ch HF mk X[ M{: }XqV M] Ą sVmk ; mk FD Gq ooFo sD} | AL~q Dpq M i# lEq ooFo }f]: KH e] mkMHM mkHlX Dq M olADM [T; mk 2002 K}]o mks ogB: rD: }Egq} M]FM|} Fq | AL~q qEq }; K|q M}pq MImkX: mk Kp | 2004: 300 { lEq |o} o} sDg lo-X]q|q o[YM D; M [T sD X]q}: KKX qHs D MBSK IU M\YM Eg M]dh MXM oD D; mkE oHI | K[X Clz o τ'; o I: mk AVg FDq }\o dh s{ s: FD 3 Kq [X se gE }o{: D mksM }FD 10 Kq o]T D; AL~pg sogX{q}& mko} Gq ooFo | AL~q Dpq sD ILi oII} KFo: mk 2004 K}]o KU mk sÇ KD: XqV | M{q HX{q somkX AX mkF ch]g D; K}]o XqV s} {q sSl | AL~q qEq og ]DsoKl } D }olVo EF; } MkX: mkK[Sq mkmk K}]o KU s} | AL~q qEq mk 2002 }Ml KFo} M}lS} D;
AVg FDq D mk K} 18} 45} K Xmk XqVg: }Fo Kq | AVg FDq k M ; } MkX: mkmkU FDq AkD Kpq |gI D; mk FDq }AK }MH mkchD ; IX 2004 mk o K{ [I : mk kr o~M {kT [Vq D F |o o[YKD {kT K}i mkMV^M: HFpq ùp |mkM kLq chT [Vq mks{mk V q \mk 20 { No }D: Fq mksHq L f[DM; K}]o: }D[ AVg FDq MegM M Ki cKD; mk AVg FDq sMF mkoL Eg M]dh XM; {pq mko L[Xq} X Eg ]eq} mk[} [ sD cU [Vq}: kI s mk }o{Vq M [T kX D; mk dh \g X[X olAD mk D np: mk qIo KWq o]T D; mko\ mk 2003 aao | F S oKAY: \g mk Xmk Ik | qIo KWq kq L[Xo M o[T oD D; mk X[o kX | ]{KVg M]dh: mk D mko L[Xo Eg M]dh MM mk L[Xo sMD ImkT; [Vq mk Smk M }IUq o[YM FL mkmkD lmk Kiėo \ch; mko\: cFcF M ȯM X}Uq M} YM} Emk mkM\X AFoX olAD mkD | Kiėo lmk Eg K骆o XM;
M] q sD M|:
mk 1998 \mk 2000 |q IU M: XqV} q} 骧 mk mk}{q pI IU M]MK} |q D; Ma} mk: mk 2003 Kk[ |o |q {kSq lK }XqV IU M\{: q {o \{ {r; K}]o XqV |q L E oD D mkmkF M}q: AVg MX MKHED} AVg FDq M|gI} mkX D; XqV: LIkS[mk DM mkMa} mk ogBk \{ q }qekF mksM qe]; mk 2004 骧 mk }qI mkg| H .I.A oKss D Fꋍ XqV ochkDr};
oV LIkS[mk DM:
dmk [EM [Vgq mk IkVq AVq mko 25 .L }Ho mk K} XqV} q} sD | ùp l: 4000 [Vgq gT D; mko\: lr ùp .I.A mk K]SM 2004 oF }L \mk Kkq 2005 |gI [{ D;
LIkS[mk DM Kmk} F [mkg Sq} }XqV I; XqV mk[} sDg s[}mk oHI [mkg K[F: qSn F H [} ; Yg ok^ }NV]} [mkg K[F} mkmkF Kmk: Yg ImkSq mk X[o }cl} LIkV} MlD \mk 2007 F^ Kmk sD 96 LF} EX: cT mk soF }smk MI D D; Yg ImkSq Bn H: mko K}]pq [mkg K[F }MMIa sX Dq MX] M{ F;
XqV mk 2001 [SrM Fo XqV} [VIopq Ml[ KU MpI mkMl: KU }XqV qBl {kSq H kEr E; H`g {pq K}]o KU mks 骧 DF D }oK[D: [k ]F} MFF K}]o KU XqV _kXo }M qBn Ms}i mkoL F mkMlF @L} Vq u mkk MM;
2. mk XqV 60 [mko X]q| o[YM
mk oL ]KV: kF Ha Kq }M}lF mk KVGM onM {kT 60 { X]q} ooFo WL M o]T: | s| mklq mk ]KV HkYM;
5 U mkmk MImkY: D] XqV }36 c }]q} 24 c olq} mk qIo c qM D; mksM rM 5 qIo K fF M~M mko\ oD D; {o K mk s} H}o: Do}] ilLF olBDq 4 U gE }ooqGq: rM oS M] [nM VmkD mksDD: mk [L|g _{ ]KV: mk Xmk L ]Xg olAD mk D K]X o~M D;
eL 3 XG kq Iq Ą 骥q KU: XqV | M{q HX{q smkE AX D IU MXcG: o cX MHD: mk ]KV oSk mklq ImkT; kq Iq Ą q KU <K}]o XqV | M{q HX{q smkX ]Xq > mkF KD IU MXG: oHI |o} mk XqV Xl Iq ooFo sD} | M{q Dpq }}fFfD M oD D; mkK[Sq mkmk K}]o KU: K}]o XqV: mk FD lEq }f]} Fq | oA^ M}e]dh] mkV { }E} Dpq: Kdqpq X} ]X} D; mko\ mk FD'M [mko X]q| M]dh MM} M{rM eT mkHD M} o mkmk dF;
mk 2004 K}]o D} AL~pq }Ml g IU M: mko} 4 | M{q Dpq Ą Xl Fq D} }g M omkS: s mkmk ImkX; mkmk K}]o KU \mk osXHD g}: K}]o XqV {s} | AL~q Dpq dh MFD} MÑ}} AL~pg lpq } M }} o KD HkT; \mk I: mk[} M{rM FD 400 X]q} o[YM MsD oD D; K}]o XqV mk'{ {s X|qs Dp BkD;
mk XqV | kk[ F s| {kS |B _X <o K}]o: D Kc}pq sLF [mk: | Bmk} AX} E D e~ [{ K]F> mkF D; <}ME DD M{q sDM [lq: mk D _{ |o K}]o q sekD} eU AX smkDM} { D M mkF XG mk} K}]o D mkF } |B _X S;
mk HD Kq mkDq 15 K]SM Kpg mkmk kq Iq Ą 骥q KU IU MiVk: XqV mk DM | AL~q |{q mkDD S mk B\ AVq | oSl E mkF { ph} mk15 U 2005 mkk;
3. mk XqV ϖ mkDD S iF D
mk cSl Kpq: XqV mkS DM mk FD AL~pg HX{q K mkM}& }[mko X]q| mkM͗} c} |E: mkF mk 115 AVq 150 LF} [mko sD Ma} AL~pg HX{q (Religious Liberity commision) HkT;
FD 400 { oED K sdhDD K}o: mk s]II mko L[Xo ochM MBEM& rM A smkDM L mk Ik kq L[Xq} Mg KGk]} o[YM MsD}& oS : M q K[D oEmko ILLq mk oi }o{Vq mkėc o~M D mkF s mkMa} AL~pg HX{q D | }E} LIkX: mko (Religious Prayer Bulletin) olAD D AL~pg KGo dD; }Eg M{rM }iT [k]F} K}]o mk FD K}o Eg M]dh MK: |s LIkX KD mko\ S;
mk cSl g} mk omkS K: mk oL ]KV mkDq 31 pI\] mk | H ]oX kF Ha Kq }M}lF onM {kT 60 ooFo WL M o]T oD D; gE kFo kq |o ]oX }kGo }ooDcq: rM oS mk [L|g _{ ]KV mk Xmk L ]Xg olAD mk D oASg K]X o[YM D mkF |o M] SoX D;
mko\ mk ko-X]q} KD }F DD K{q sDM r AD |} . D mkSK]cF} M} | WL }Egq koX]q} ]oX { r o]} H] ADgrM oF}; } MkX: mk Ik mko L[Xo ochM AD oX} mkF Mq D; s Ms |AD: mk HD }nq AD} mkXA{ olBDq Bmkmko sLUq: mk L ]Xg mk Xmk K]X mk }o{X mk Mg KHk[ o[V MsE M}pq ImkT;
K]SM 2001 S/\] mk FD mk oF Dog S sDM spq ]Mo IU M\: }| mkIo spq mkMđ q MM s]MD SY M Dr: Ma} AL~pg HX{q F; mko\: mk }nq 2000 S/\] ϑXc mks Xr]: rD }Egq mko-X]q|q }oS Fq mko-X]q|q M; s L mkaHq }cT K}o mkDp DM D; M]s} o} sDg | AL~q qEq Mq]\X sDM [lq: D {q AL~pg }pq LDq KH e] M}lmk: mk K}kU lo ]mkq M} mkHlX Dq MlX} cDM} ; mko\ |s} mko-X]q|q ]oVq mkD] KFpg i MqpF MkSDM IkX; X]q} {] [Xmkz]: K{[o }oX|a|F: @L} Vq u} kk]} mk XqV X]q} ϕ MBEM sS mklq MMIFE} X ;
Ą 骥q K}]o LU: mkMA] AL~pg HX{q} mkMmk | M{q |{q: XqV <| M{q HX{q somkX> D mk Kmk M]T ]{q sD mkF { ph} mk12 U s G mkk;
4. KdhFI q XqV}
XqV mk LFp ILi osY sDg; mk mkXBX@{p} I{p} qD [q LFp: K|} [{ c olq} c }]q} XqV} }X }D| {mk]| cc mkD|; XqV: mk K} [}: q: kq} cI lBX} qXmk GX | |{q pU sDg AX |: mk a} Slmkp} | |q D[ mkMqlX D oE{q Dg; mk[} | M \ l{ Ir M] K} mk lIU: mk[} lg M]IGmk mkMU M] q mk |q qBD }E& mk[} skT A}kp} [Fpq M] ko : mk[} ]opq M] [} mk ILi {pq qXmk; }'MkX: o _τ { mk a XqV M; o [mkg K[F }ID éch egM FD _o Kq T D; }o{ }: mk Schq [T mks ͧ oU; eL [D]o Kq 11 lEq lr o[YM; \mk I L M oF}; k~M K}]o mk| NV[ }閛 mkMEnM ; Ml\X F mk XqV: mkl rM |` mkK}]o |o Gc XqX} mkSq MXKV kX mkMEk: soE [mk olAD g mks{ lmk mkp AX olUT; 13 spq [T }D: G mksM | a} s{q sD o IU M\ mk X chSk}; mk[}s: XqV }spq G AX olAE mk \F\ S M]X sXM {}; lF aLD [mkg K[F M M{ K}: mk XqV ]Xo I MsD }lr Y iXmk oKU D; o ''mksHq K}[q mk AVg FDq MF mk XqV M AK}: mksM mk LFp} Dmk} |mk AYM mkGD oSs M o]T} o\ch} M] L}M VmkD |mk sFD mko L[Xo M oE} ImkX H mkrM qao Kog }cq }mkmk }D: AS M c} X]o ]D qc]: ILi M ]L{ Hmk F}; mk LFp il Hoo XqV} M]oSs: }K}]o mkp mk {{ G {S; } 'MkX: mk ]qV]nX Ms {q Kdo K}}' mkF o] D{; mkK[So mk lr Y: Ms {q KgX K{ DL {T; mkG } o XqV} }MV mkK}]o LFp o] ]Mo lXlVg M}lT F; }'MkX: M]D LFp mkchD kE_ Dq mkD}; D {o Gc F'; Xc Do G HD { D]: {rM mkXG ogI XqV} mk Kc[M o}[M: mk | D] rk\q mkM} |mko} k {kV {Xo \YNM; {] XqVg mk HDg lEq D]} oAVq} ]Do: MegM F {kS}; 關M |k M{ D: {] M |mk A{M MXG {YM; }Yg ImkSq sSl ]M D D: [D]o 骥q ]oD; cL: o mkK}]o LFp o] ]Mo mkIg K} e{ M}lT: mkNVEg ]{ MlX } MV |M XqV} M}lT ; F: mk K} rM ikpq siXmk kop} o I} sD KqEg M| ; M \F\ {k: L{]oX Ą 骥q LFp [mk ; s }o { o Gc: o òM }p'? D }{[ Gqq; }Smk oV M] kG: ]Mpg mk{ KSp: mk AS }oSk K mkME V kq MsSmk F {S; }Gc mk g o: mk }{q mkMKX]: mko [mkg K[F mk|BU s}fFcDD sD {pq XqV oX ; K mkD D: Yg ImkSq K[Sp} |{pq gE} rM M K[Sp} { [mkg K[Eq MlX mk X[ sXM ]Xpq oUX ]Mo ] D; M \k}: lr Y }XqV {}g D; I }p kX? mkI mks g} XqV} M] sIg ; }o{: mk Ao MD }KKX s LFpg M{ HS; gE M]rM kaIq cT mk prX{q K}]rM sMF sD X }D mk lIU mkF }o{: {M mk LFp o[ [mkq} }]q} }o{g òLq HD| G|M {X| }o}} Gk} Mo[K|; M|Flq M] s ]}lM A]] }; } MkX: XÁ { SkD: [ip| }KdhFI MM ;> D
X. pX N}pFr lF lr Y} mk Yg ImkSq lF Lo [mkg K[F} ;
5. mk XqV I|q mkDq Kg Kk M\ch oD
16% mk I|q XqV: mkISq Kg Kk Ms\ch mkS Ud o DD A M{}: GD [D] 14 pI\] 2004: mk IkVq AVq }骧 I|q poF qF ({[) mk ]KV KD MsÄ: .. olBD | s| L} GkT;
mk XqV | {[ F L]oX X]q} lF]mkzD[}: mkl {pq I|q DM mk o gE mk siSn mkmk: ISq Kg Kk B|q mk XqV: mkS Ud mk cL S M]V D; <}| sF| |M} | Kk Sq} V s{: mk IX`} Kl} D opr D> mkF }MF ISq Kg Kk B|q kX ėU oHED M{ mkU@; <mkK[Sq ]po]og mklq K}]o: mk Xlo LF} Bk XqV: mkG qIo 14 LM I|q Fo LF} kI; X 10% mk I|q XqV spLq { }D: rM kG mk[} |q soK M; mkS Ud K} qM| mk XqV DD'> mkF L]oX X]q} D; <mk K}V{q ogV qIo K fF cS} |[ MBE}: gE {s} qIo K mk |pq }ME} }ooo{: mk[} {q} | IU |q \k|q}: o cU ] D> mkF L]oX X]q} [ D; mkK[Sq mkmk {]: mk K}sV{q mk ogV G`g cU c }]q: 5% qIo 18 L} M{} oD D;
|q }osK: | I|q | }MIE DK ]Mo K}]o XqV: e{ K]KX Gs M{}: mk XqV q { I]{q sD ]] M} L]oX X]q} D; qMBXo }D mkF MX: mk XqV }MqlT HF mkC MsD}: o DD òM ISq KLBV} M{: L]oX X]q} GkT;
mk mk IkVq AVq }骧 I|q X {]: mk 2004 .M | 13 LF} EX H Hoo D; s | I Dmk M]o | 2003 oK\\D ; mk 2003 qEq mk IkVq AVq: 160 LF} EX Dmk iUk}; mks 78% |o }smk M ogBk}: mk cD } D]o eK {q iXk ]DD H }MXmk óL M} H ]K D sD DLq HkT;
mk oK\\D s|: 17 pI\] 2004 mk KXkmk HkWp `mk mk G: L{]oX s| r D mk <sK鉍{: Mk} o{{}> mkF {o mkF {[ mk XqV L]oX X]q} lF[FmkzD^} chSk mkmk c|mk; }[ <ILi L {: L]oX X]q} mk XqV sD Hc M FL {}; }p SmkH MsD F F}; mkl XqV }I{q B|p: mk |: qMBXo: qM|: K}V{q} F LIkVg 骥q} kSr ėX} L]oX X]o} }.. An GkWp} o He} {}k{ > D; mk L{]qU } [mkg I{q} HE LIkVg 骥q { r AmkrM ]M <o mk.. osXG s| {q smkD} {o mk XqV sD Hc s}lXi} > mkF o[L;
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