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14th
Anniversary of Eritrea’s Liberation
The Prisons Out-number The
Schools!!!
Who is celebrating the anniversary of Eritrea’s
liberation?
In Eritrea, the Eritrean citizen is either in
military camps or in war fronts or in prisons or in hiding, afraid of
being taken to military training camps, or is preparing to escape to
some other countries.
In Eritrea, there are restrictions on practicing
religious rituals and the citizens do not have political rights. They
have no right to change their rulers or to protest their policies. In
addition, the people have no access to information from independent
sources as the government closed independent newspapers and restricted
access to the internet.
There are thousand of arbitrarily detained people
. The detainees are not allowed for a due process of law and may stay in
prison for years without trail. They could not hire independent lawyers
and their families are not allowed to visit them.
The prisons out-number the schools. Prisons are
found in every quarter and in every military camp or military barrack.
Prisons, have been established in the Red Sea Islands, in containers,
and underground cells.
Torture is widely practiced in prisons. As the
result of torture and poor prison health conditions, prisoners suffer
from psychological disorder, paralysis, malnutrition and other kinds of
contagious diseases that often lead to death.
Security forces round up people on streets and
search houses to look for people who should go for military services.
The government does not apply its own laws of military service
appropriately. According to its laws every Eritrean between the ages of
18 and 40 is obliged to stay for one and half year in mandatory military
service. However, people are forced to stay for longer years and in some
cases for 10 years. In addition, contrary to its own laws the government
recruits less than 15 years aged children and more than 60 years aged
adults. Women recruits are exposed to rape and other kinds of sexual
abuses by the camp’s military officers who own the power to do anything
they wish.
In 2003, the government forced students throughout
the country to spend the last year of their high school studies in Sawa,
a military camp in the western lowlands of Eritrea. After one year’s of
academic studies and military training they are allowed to sit for their
university entrance exams in the camp. At the end of March 2005 hundreds
of students fled the camp to neighboring Sudan as the result of these
harsh conditions. The current situation of Eritrea complies best to the
title “Freedom for some Eritreans has become synonymous to prison and
torture” of an article written by Jonah Fisher, a British journalist, to
the Independent newspaper in last year’s anniversary of Eritrea’s
Independence. Ending the aforementioned human rights violations is what
Eritreans look for at their14thanniversary of the
independence of their country.
At present, there is no space for other dreams.
Suwera Centre for Human Rights
24/5/2005
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